On what basis are benefits for individual disability insurance typically determined?

In the context of individual disability insurance, benefits are typically determined based on a percentage of an individual’s income, rather than a flat amount, hourly wages, or standard salary. The purpose of disability insurance is to replace lost income due to a disabling condition, making the percentage of income a critical factor. This approach ensures that the benefits align with the insured individual's financial needs and lifestyle, reflecting their earnings capacity prior to the disability.

A benefit structure based on a flat amount would not take into account the varying earning levels individuals may have, leading to inequities in coverage. Also, determining benefits based on hourly wages would not accurately reflect the full income picture for those who may earn a salary or have income that includes additional compensation beyond hourly rates. Similarly, basing benefits on a standard salary could overlook the actual income that an individual earns which may differ significantly based on various factors such as bonuses, commissions, or overtime.

Thus, the correct basis for determining benefits under individual disability insurance is a percentage of income, which effectively provides a safety net proportional to the financial situation of the insured.